12 Literary Piece

12 Literary piece that have Influenced the hu sliceness 1. The Bible or the Sacred writings This has become the basis of Christianity originating from promised land and Greece 2. Koran The Muslim bible originating from Arabia 3. The Iliad and the Odyssey These have been the source of Myths and Legends of Greece. They were pen by Homer. 4. The Mahabharata The Longest grand of the being. It contains the hi trading floor of religion in India. 5. Canterburry it d heroic poem poemts the religion and customs duty of English in early days. This originated from England and create verbally by Chaucer. 6.Uncle Toms Cabin pen by Harriet Beecher Stowe of US. This d grandted the sad fate of slaves. This became the basis of democracy. 7. The Divine comedy (A Dante of Italy). This shows the religion and customs of early Italians. 8. El Cid Comedy This shows the frenzyural characteristics of Spaniards and their national theory. 9. The var. of Roland This includes the Doce P ares and Ro nces Valles of France. It tells approximately the Golden Age of Christianity in France. 10. The Book of the Dead This includes the cult of Osiris and the Mythology and theology of Egypt. 1. The Book of the Days This was written by Confucius of China. This became the basis of Christian Religion. 12. One thousand and One Night of the Arabian Nights from Arabia and Persia(Iran). It shows the ways of organisation of industries and of society of Arabias and Iranians TOP 20 epics of the world 1. The Iliad by Homer (Greek) Iliad is unity of the most observe and well known epics of the world. It is believed to be written by in 9th carbon BC by Homer. This meter is found on the legend of Trojan contend. Iliad means the tale of ilios or the tale of troy.It narrates the story of the Greek struggle to rescue Helen, from Trojans, the wrath of Achilles and subsequent destruction of Troy. 2. Mahabharata by Vyasa (Sanskrit) Mahabharata is iodin of the broad Indian epic compiled around 8 th speed of light BC. This epic poem has about 1 lakh couplets in Sanskrit and it trick be considered as the longest epic poem of the world. This ancient epic deals with the rivalry in the midst of cousins Kauravas and Pandavas of a big ruling family of India . The armies of the two groups piece at the battleground at Kurushetra in which the Pandavas dirty dog destroy the Kauravas.The epic consists of thousands of mythical and historical stories 3. The Odyssey by Homer (Greek) Odyssey is believed to be written in 9th century B. C by Homer the large Greek poet. It describes the exploits of the Odysseus during his regaining subsequently the fall of Troy. This great epic follows the Aristotelian conventions of epic poem. The poem describes the obstacles faced by Odysseus, varied tests of gods that he had underg genius, his affair with nymph calypso on the homecoming voyage, and his return to his kingdom. 4. Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto (Italian epic) Orlando Furioso is a famous epic with full of supernatural, allegorical and romantic adventures. The main theme of the epic is the war between Christians and pagans. Even though Ariosto, the writer, has depended much on the Graeco -Roman literary impost of earlier writers for characters and incidents, it is a great epic poem due to his glitter versification and technical facility which make the poem lively and brilliant, with ironic and ludicrous contrasts. 5. Ramayana by Valmiki (Sanskrit) Ramayana is a great Indian epic poem written in 5th century BC.It is the oldest and most popular epic of Indian sub continent, believed to be written by Valmiki. It is written in Sanskrit, one of the earliest Indo European languages, and has around 2400 couplets in seven sections. Ramayana means the transit of Rama. It depicts the conflict between Rama, the incarnation of God Vishnu, and Ravana who can be taken as the representative of evil forces and the final victory of the God incarnated Rama in safe guarding the Dharma (Universal moral order). 6. The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (Italian epic) Divine Comedy is a celebrated epic poem written by Dante in fourteenth century. The narrator is lost in a forest. The poet narrator meets Virgil who guides him through the world after death. Virgil takes him through Hell. They go through the base of the purgatory and he can see the terraces of it where the sins of those who are ultimately to be saved are cleansed away. because Beatrice guides him to the ultimate heaven. The poem ends with his moment of illumination and the vision of trinity. 7. Beowulf Anonymous (Old English) Beowulf, one of the earliest epic of the world, is establish on a Scandinavian legend.It was written around 750 AD by an anonymous writer and it has about 3000 lines. Beowulf, the great warrior hero, saves Horthgar, the king of Danes, from the attack of Grendel, a terrible monster, by killing it. Grendels fetch attacks him to avenge the death of his son. In th e fight, Beowulf kills the mother monster also, but he gets a mortal wound in the fight and succumbs to it. This epic, the most celebrated survival from Old Englishliterature, is also the earliest extant poem in a modern European language. 8. Paradise Lost by rear end Milton (English) Paradise Lost is one of the sterling(prenominal) English literary epic based on the theme of fall of man inclined in the old Testament and it was written in 17th century by John Milton. The great poet wrote it to justify the ways of god to man. The epic poem begins with the the Satans devilish plans to to take revenge against god for his prominence from heaven. Some critics has opined that Miltons Satan is the hero of the epic poem due to the dainty depiction and exposition of that character. This epic is celebrated for Miltons grand style, his interpretation of scriptural myth and Christian doctrine. . Shahname by Firdousi (Persian) Shah Name is great Persian epic based on the historical and m ythical accounts of around fifty Persian kings. Shah Name means book of kings. The epic begins the mythical creation of Persia and ends in the narration of the stories of historical kings. The most famous story of Shah Name is about the legendary king of Rostam and Sohrab, his son. 10. Aeneid by Virgil (Latin) Aeneid is a great epic which is based on the legend of Aeneas. It is Roman nationalistic and patriotic poem which narrates the development of great Roman mpire. This poem shows great dramatic skill of gamey order and power of description. Aeneas decides to establish a secure kingdom for his populate in Italy. During the long and perilous voyage for it their ships are wreaked on the marge of Africa. The Dido of Carthage invites them which prolongs their voyage. In the next voyage, they reach Latinum, ruled by Latinus. Aeneas marries his daughter Lavinia after killing Turanus, another suitor of her. He establishes a city of lavinium which becomes a base for great Roman empi re later. 11. Theogony (Greek mythology) Theogony is a Greek epic poem which describe the mythical cosmogony. It can be used as a sorce book of Greek myhology which tells about the origin of cosmos and it evolution. 12. The queer Queene by Edmund Spenser The Faerie Queene is considered as the first epic poem in modern English literature. This allegoric poem is arranged as a story for a twelve day feast, held by the queen of the fairyland. It is a national epic of England aimed at glorifying Queen Elizabeth. 13. The Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest epic poem of the world.It tells the story of Gilgamesh, the ruler of Uruk and his companion Enkidu whose exploits are the described. The epic is equally fascinating for the window it opened to the ancient Sumerian and Babylonian cultures. 14. Buddhacarita by Asvaghosha (Indian epic poetry ) Buddhacharita is considered as an authoritative be given on Buddhas life. It describes the birth, early life , renun ciation, and teaching of Buddha. It is written in Sanskrit and has primarily 28 cantos in which only 13 have been properly preserved. 15. Pharsalia by Lucan (Roman history) The Pharsalia is a celebrated Roman epic poem based on the Battle of Pharsalus which was occurred in 48 B. C. It depicts the civil war between forces led by Julius Caesar and the forces of Pompey the Great. This historical poem is considered as one of the greatest epic poem in the Latin literature. 16. Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe The theme of this great work is mans desire to transcend his physical limitations and his search for answers for eternal questions of mankind. 17. Raghuvamsa Raghuvamsa describes the lives of the kings of the solar dynasty.It consists of 19 cantos. The epic chronicles the life of Rama and his ancestors. It is considered that Sanskrit epics have attained perfection in Raghuvamsa. 18. The Paradise Regained The Paradise Regained is an epic poem from the master writer John Milton . It is not a sequel to Paradise Lost. The theme is the story of third temptations as revealed in the gospel of St. Luke. This epic is composed at the tinge of Thomas Edward. 19. beginner Juan Don Juan is a the most effective and vigorous satire in the English literature.This poem reviews the social , political and scotch condition of the Europe. It is a a kind of picturesque novel written in verse. The hero, don Juan ,wanders from one place to another and records his six adventures. Don Juan has visited Greece, Turkey, Russia, and England. 20. The Tale of Heiku This is one of the most renounced Nipponese epic poem based on the Buddhist law of impermanence. It tells the feud between two Japanese clans with elements of traditional folk narrative. Taira and Minemoto are the two clans mentioned in this great classic of medieval Japanese literature.