Top Opportunities in the Online Retail Revolution

Top Opportunities in the Online Retail Revolution Working in the retail business used to be really direct. Clients would shop in physical retail facades, helped by deals partners or client assistance reps. At that point, anything they couldn’t get face to face was bought from a printed inventory. Presently, things have changed totally for all intents and purposes anything you need or need can be conveyed right to your entryway, inside a couple of days (or even long stretches) of making a buy on your favored gadget. You don’t even need to venture out from home in the event that you don’t need to. We despite everything have conventional stores, obviously, however the financial aspects and needs behind retail have completely moved. Also, if you’re taking a gander at a vocation in the retail field, your choices have changed too. Being an in-store partner used to be the venturing stone to a retail vocation way, yet since organizations like Amazon and Walmart have moved such a significant number of their assets toward online deals and offsite satisfaction, your retail profession may begin in a progressively in the background job, with an altogether extraordinary arrangement of abilities and opportunities.How the Retail Landscape is ChangingRight now, there are a couple larger patterns that are changing how retail functions and thusly what a vocation in retail resembles as well.Online DominationAccording to Forbes, the retail business is in somewhat of a character emergency at the present time. Organizations are going to an unavoidable point where they will either grasp the progressions of the web period or fall a long ways behind. Online retailers like Amazon, alongside customary retail establishments like Kohl’s or Target, are building a progressively powerful internet shopping stage. These organizations are at the bleeding edge of these changes, accentuating the capacity to shop from anyplace. Stores and chains that are not adjusting as fast are in danger of falling behind in dea ls and growth.Companies like Walmart are additionally hoping to augment their web based game by gaining existing retailers that can give the business foundation and promoting know-how to bring the parent organizations into the following period of retail.Traditional Stores ClosingThink about your neighborhood shopping center. Odds are, in any event one of the huge â€Å"anchor† stores has shut as of late, or might be in danger of shutting soon-chains like Macy’s, Sears, Kmart, and others have all as of late reported that failing to meet expectations physical stores will be covered for streamlining.Embracing the TechIt’s difficult to think little of how innovation has changed the shopping experience-and in this way the methodologies utilized by retailers. First came shopping by means of PCs, at that point cell phones, at that point tablets, making retailers create online retail plans and stages to help these better approaches for perusing and shopping. What's more , presently â€Å"virtual assistants† like Amazon’s Alexa and Google Home have made it with the goal that purchasers don’t even need to go online to peruse they can simply request that the menial helper quest and purchase for them, in light of pre-set record and installment settings. As indicated by RetailDive, Amazon clients burned through 10% more in the months in the wake of purchasing the Amazon Echo gadget, proposing that more retailers will get in on the voice-actuated shopping train.And it’s not simply the standard gadgets you’d hope to do the looking for you-keen machines like LG’s â€Å"smart† fridge can mention to you what you have inside, and what you may need to add to your shopping list. (No word on whether these ice chests can pass judgment on us yet for those late-night pints of frozen yogurt, or farmer’s advertise produce that goes immaculate for takeout containers.)Many stores are likewise utilizing tech to upg rade the in-store shopping experience, utilizing area works on cell phones and message pop-ups to make customers aware of deals and advancements in-store.Summer Black Friday SalesIf you’ve ever been at a huge chain store on Black Friday (or seen the interminable news inclusion of wince initiating conduct each year), you realize it very well may be a bloodsport, with individuals actually pushing each other off the beaten path to get expensive items at a markdown. And keeping in mind that Black Friday may not be the best pattern as far as humankind, for retail it very well may be a significant resource it gets clients and lifts deals during the basic occasion period.Online-just retailers like Amazon have begun including comparable deals around July, at a generally peaceful retail time of the year, exploiting the possibility that you don’t should be available in a store to score an arrangement on another TV. So while clients might be removing time from the sea shore rathe r than the Thanksgiving table to shop, the thought is rapidly getting on that a late spring partner to Black Friday can assist help with retailing main concerns during a customarily dead time. As different retailers consolidate these lofty summer deals, it can possibly change how retail locations and satisfaction focuses are staffed, year-round.â€Å"Need It Now† ShippingIf you’ve seen your postal worker getting out and about on up 'til now unbelievable Sundays, dropping Amazon-logo-stepped boxes on doorsteps, at that point you’ve perceived how the expanded interest for quick transportation has started to grab hold in the retail business. Amazon Prime was one of the pioneers in this field, and other significant retailers have gone with the same pattern, offering insta-transportation as a feature of their web based shopping experience. Obliging these delivery needs implies having deliberately found stockrooms and satisfaction bases on the nation, so items have a shorter approach when clients need that computer game in under two days’ time.Retail Warehouse JobsSo what do these patterns changes mean for a vocation in retail? First of all, it implies that your beginning stage may not be chipping away at a business floor, taking care of direct exchanges. A considerable lot of the best retail open doors will be originating from distribution centers and satisfaction focuses, as retailers attempt to locate the sweet spot among retail and coordinations to meet client needs.Let’s take a gander at a portion of the section level occupations and profession ways that are becoming because of the new retail economy. We’ve incorporated some example joins for every that you can use as a beginning stage for your own search.Sorting AssociateSorting partners are answerable for (as you may have speculated) arranging active bundles by size, shape, goal, or other models. They’re liable for ensuring that shipments are composed and press ed effectively sort of like box Tetris.Skills required: Attention to detail, capacity to lift substantial bundles, client support center, physical endurance, adaptable work schedulePantry AssociateAs online staple conveyance organizations like Fresh Direct and Amazon Fresh extend and make quality and speed fundamental for delivery food items, wash room partners are answerable for arranging and pressing shipments of goods to ensure everything goes out rapidly and as new as possible.Skills required: Attention to detail, capacity to lift overwhelming bundles, client support center, physical endurance, adaptable work scheduleWarehouse/Fulfillment AssociateAs increasingly more significance is put in on internet shopping and request satisfaction, stockroom staff are basic. Distribution center partners are answerable for stacking and emptying shipments, just as following, examining, and observing shipments. These partners may likewise work overwhelming gear to move items and shipments.Skil ls required: Attention to detail, capacity to lift substantial bundles, client care center, physical endurance, adaptable work scheduleSeasonal Fulfillment AssociatesRetail has its bustling seasons and its not really bustling seasons. During the busiest pieces of the year, as class kickoff and the winter occasions, pretty much every retailer needs the same number of hands on deck as they can discover. On the off chance that you’re searching for occasional work in a distribution center, this is an adaptable choice for you that can fabricate understanding or assist you with filling a hole between employments. Occasional stockroom and satisfaction partners play out indistinguishable errands from full-time distribution center partners, yet during a set timeframe (for instance, November through December).Skills required: Attention to detail, capacity to lift overwhelming bundles, client care center, physical endurance, adaptable work scheduleOperations AssociateOnce orders are gat hered, amassed, and prepared for delivery, tasks experts take over to ensure that everything goes where it’s expected to go, and when it’s expected to go out. The activity may include breaking down the most ideal approach to send stock (dispatching courses, timetables, costs, and so on.) just as planning with satisfaction and coordinations groups to guarantee smooth conveyance and a decent client experience.Skills required: Attention to detail, extraordinary association, information examination, venture the board, client assistance center, capacity to fill in as a feature of a group with many moving partsBenefits of a Warehouse CareerThese stockroom and transportation employments commonly don’t require a higher education to begin, and as a rule remember for the-work preparing once you’re in the entryway. They’re additionally geologically adaptable: in light of the fact that retailers are setting up satellite distribution centers and satisfaction ba ses on the nation to make dispatching quicker and less expensive, you won’t fundamentally need to think your pursuit of employment in a set number of â€Å"hubs.†As retail itself keeps on advancing, so to do the chances to work in the field. Furthermore, regardless of how individuals are shopping nowadays (or how they’ll shop a long time from now), organizations will consistently require qualified experts in the background to ensure clients get what they need, and that they hold returning. On the off chance that you have an enthusiasm for coordinations and client support, the satisfaction way can be an extraordinary alternative for your retail profession.

Critical Thinking in 21st Century America Essay

The scholarly underlying foundations of basic speculation go back to the lessons of Socrates, who found a technique for investigative addressing; referred to today as â€Å"Socratic questioning,† setting up that one couldn't judiciously legitimize their guaranteed cases to information. Socrates built up that individuals can't rely on those in â€Å"authority† to have sound information and understanding. He exhibited that people may have force and high position but be profoundly befuddled and nonsensical. He set up the significance of posing inquiries and thinking profoundly before we acknowledge a thought as deserving of conviction. Socrates focused on the centrality of looking for proof, intently inspecting thinking and suppositions, dissecting essential ideas, and following out suggestions of what is said as well as of what is finished. This, I accept, is basic to carrying on with an effective and educated life; question everything and everybody. I emphatically concur with Socrates’ thought that we can't rely on a person of higher capacity to have widely inclusive information and understanding exclusively dependent on their status. The utilization of specific words, in the perfect way, is sufficient to make a few people accept pretty much anything; best attorneys have assembled their whole professions essentially by comprehending what to state, how to state it, and when to state it. In spite of the fact that I feel that basic reasoning is a need all through life, alongside investigating and addressing everything; I additionally feel that it isn't something that is just learned. Today, in our contemporary 21st century American culture, we are absolutely permitted to be or potentially prepared to be basic masterminds, however it is just sure people who will utilize basic idea to its most noteworthy capacity to extend their insight and open up the brain. These people, now and again uncommon, can brilliantly address regular convictions and supports, and utilize this to painstakingly recognize those convictions that are sensible and coherent from those which need satisfactory proof or levelheaded establishment to legitimize a specific conviction. Socrates’ practice was trailed by numerous extraordinary basic masterminds, for example, Plato, Aristotle, and the Greek cynics, every one of whom underlined that things are frequently totally different from what they seem, by all accounts, to be and that lone the prepared brain is set up to see through the manner in which things look to us on a superficial level, misdirecting appearances, to the manner in which they truly are underneath the surface, the more profound real factors of life. Basic intuition, among numerous different definitions, is the capacity to comprehend and apply, to gather and to definitively explore given data; the abilities expected to see counterparts, understand associations, recognize issues, and create reasonable clarifications. It recognizes inclination, and a predisposition isn't really terrible; it is essentially a favored perspective on. Nonetheless, basic reasoning doesn't really profit everybody; it can modify connections, change perspectives, and cause loved ones to go separate ways. Considering our readings, huge numbers of the people we have examined pressure the requirement for a basic culture, however moreover stress that it isn't generally valuable, particularly for those powerless to drivel. John Stuart Mill dreaded traditionalism among society all in all, he considered this to be a consistency which implemented extremist perspectives and nonsensical principles on those people increasingly receptive and instructed. A couple of years back while exploring religion for a paper, I went over Mill’s thought of â€Å"hell belief,† where he contends that the faith in hellfire is made conflictingly both solid and frail by a complete framework disappointment in basic reasoning; that damnation conviction is contrary with the conviction that God is acceptable. He clarifies that a similar outlook that empowers them to acknowledge a hypothesis including these inconsistencies keeps them from seeing the intelligent outcomes of the hypothesis. Mill’s thoughts of â€Å"hell belief† are fundamentally the same as those of my own. Many, if not most, individuals are acquainted and expected with maintain a specific religion when they express their first words. Normally, as a general rule, religion and strict qualities are the primary thing that many are instructed; anyway religion permits close to nothing, or no room, for basic reasoning. Numerous individuals convey their strict convictions and qualities all through life, where basic masterminds challenge and question it; they discover the stuff that doesn’t very bode well and request to know where the rationale untruths and why precisely they’re expected to life by these thoughts. In Mill’s thoughts, individuals come to have faith in it and figure out how to remain normal about it for a similar explanation, an absence of basic reasoning. In our readings, we see that Bertrand Russell stresses the significance of open and free examination, and the basic need to make training frameworks that raise liberal quest for information and alerts the threats natural in inflexible belief systems. I concur with Russell and accept that youngsters ought to be instructed to think basically when they start their training on the grounds that as grown-ups it is practically difficult to learn, it isn't just an aptitude you can up and choose you need to have. In the event that more schools executed a framework that urges kids to keep a receptive outlook and reliably put certain thoughts and hypotheses under serious scrutiny, they would be more ready for future training, urged to associate with their companions regardless of whether they’re not from a similar strict or ethnic foundation, and by and large be decidedly ready forever itself; the propensity for addressing everything prompts the improvement of balanced information. While referencing the appropriate responses that a large number of us take a stab at, Russell clarifies that if theory can't respond to the entirety of our inquiries, it at any rate holds the intensity of posing inquiries which increment the enthusiasm of the world, and show the bizarreness and marvel lying just beneath the surface even in the most straightforward things of regular day to day existence. He recognizes a requirement for a hypothesis of information that will consolidate what gives off an impression of being from what truly is, just as the significance to rehearse information dependably. Russell discloses to us that so as to offer expressions or hold convictions about information, we should have the option to validate that our insight is exact to the real world. In spite of the fact that vulnerability and uncertainty are Descartes’ foe, he needed to utilize question as a device or weapon to battle vulnerability. What, in the event that anything, couldn't be questioned in the wake of exposing the entirety of his insight to the corrosive wash of uncertainty. The one thing that Descartes closed couldn't be questioned was that he was questioning. There must be a â€Å"I† who is thinking. Descartes’ well known announcement, Cogito Ergo Sum, implies â€Å"I think along these lines I am†.

Tourette's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Tourette's - Essay Example They attempted drug, diets and sustenance for a long time without change. They likewise attempted neuro-input, which had no enduring improvement. Afterward, Linda was prompted by a partner in the TS people group to go for a family instruction program by TSA. They went to the program and got taught on the most proficient method to treat TS, which was CBIT. CBIT is a conduct treatment that instructs individuals to know about their practices and help them to change cautiously and in a deliberate manner (CosplayerProductions 4). Lucas has a quick improvement since inside two days the main spasm was no more. At 15 years old, Lucas was liberated from spasms. The relieving of Lucas from TS is an unmistakable portrayal that a portion of the TS sicknesses can be dealt with. The principal specialist who found to experience the ill effects of Tourette was Dr. Carl Bennett. Bennett’s appearance was unexceptionable in light of the fact that he was of moderate size, fiftyish, with a mustache having a trace of dark and a caramel facial hair. Bennett would either hop, twitch, rush or reach for the ground. Sack got struck by the two his unusual spasms and respect and smoothness. Some other time, Sack was met by Bennett at the air terminal, he welcomed him in odd welcome, half-spasm and half-jump (Sacks 1). He got his case and drove him on his vehicle in a quick skipping walk, odd, skirting every fifth step and surprising ground coming to as though picking something. Regardless, the surge of interests and consideration were interfered with, Bennett’s emphasess and spasms unexpectedly reasserted by contacting his glasses and mustache. Bennett used to smooth his mustache continually and checked for evenness. He likewise used to continue adjusting his glasses side to side, here and there, in and out or corner to corner. There were likewise incidental jumping and coming to of his correct arm, repositioning of the guiding wheel or his knees (Sacks 5). He could likewise solid â€Å"Hi, Patty,† Patty being her previous sweetheart cherished as a spasm. Bennett alluded Tourette’s as a malady of restraint, the uncommon musings experienced

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Essay Example

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall Paper In the short story â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† Granny Weatherall’s obstinacy is reflected in the manner she sees people’s activities and in her clearly decrepit reasoning procedure. Regardless of whether intentionally or subliminally, she respects the majority of the endeavors to help her or please her as either compromising or inconsiderate. This is gotten from her difficult demeanor towards death and sickness. She sees herself as being close to undying until the end. Her first misguided judgment of somebody attempting to help her is appeared in the absolute starting point of the story. At the point when the specialist attempts to check her heartbeat and give her a normal registration, Granny Weatherall â€Å"flicked her wrist out of Doctor Harry’s†¦ fingers. † This is trailed by her believing him to be a â€Å"brat† who needs to â€Å"respect [his] older folks. † The specialist at that point advises her not to get up. She reacts by advising him to â€Å"get along and specialist your sick†¦ Leave a well lady alone. † This response to the doctor’s registration show’s that Granny is certain that nothing isn't right with her. Regardless of whether this is her feeble brain dominating or in the event that she truly accepts that she is fine, there is some piece of her that doesn’t need to relinquish life. We will compose a custom paper test on The Jilting of Granny Weatherall explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Jilting of Granny Weatherall explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Jilting of Granny Weatherall explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer After the specialist exits, Granny Weatherall hears her girl, Cornelia, and the specialist murmuring outside her entryway. Cornelia obviously sounds stressed over her mother’s blurring wellbeing, yet Granny considers the to be as being impolite. When Cornelia comes into Granny’s space to keep an eye on her and check whether she needs anything, Granny’s face tied up â€Å"in hard knots† and Granny says â€Å"I need a ton of things. Most importantly, leave and don’t murmur. † Again, a basic demonstration of liberality is seen by Granny Weatherall as a discourteous demonstration. Her difficult disposition in this fragment is by all accounts proposing that she truly accepts that she needn't bother with any assistance with anything. In any event, when she nods off, she trusts â€Å"the kids would keep out and let her rest. † During her rest, â€Å"she discovered passing in her brain and thought that it was sticky and new. † Then Granny proceeds to think, â€Å"Let [death] deal with itself. † This recommends Granny likes to push passing to the side and consider different things. In any event, when Granny Weatherall needs assistance, she figures out how to make others look inconsiderate for not realizing she needed something. Granny approaches Cornelia for a â€Å"noggin of hot flavor. Cornelia inquires as to whether Granny was cold, and Granny answers, â€Å"I’m chilly†¦ Lying in bed stops my course. I more likely than not disclosed to you a thousand times. † After this, Granny Weatherall hears Cornelia requesting that he r better half engage Granny. She thinks, â€Å"Wait, pause, Cornelia, till your youngsters murmur despite your good faith! † Finally, not long after this, Granny feels the impact of death on her. She understands this and needs to â€Å"stand ready. † Cornelia carries her to her faculties by washing her brow with cold water. Granny normally considers this to be being discourteous on the grounds that she â€Å"[does not] like having her face washed in chilly water. A minister comes to give her last rights, however his words sever directly before he’s going to clarify what’s happening since Granny won’t acknowledge her end. The snapshot of Granny Weatherall’s demise, while Cornelia is crying over her mom, Granny says her last words, â€Å"I’m not going, Cornelia. I’m overwhelmed. I can’t go. † This shows Granny, really, intentionally and unwittingly, determinedly denied her shortcoming and totally constrained the id ea of death from her brain. In any event, when she â€Å"accepted† her demise, she still couldn’t truly acknowledge her passing.

Industrialization 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Industrialization 2 - Coursework Example These procedures included shaping a customer base and utilizing mark names, brands, and guarantees. Fourth, new businesses of the late 1800s additionally caused social and environmental costs and delighted in similarly benefits. These elements of industry involved laborsaving hardware with laborers helpless against substantial mischief and contamination. Instances of new advances that prompted the development of enterprises are hardware that made steel more grounded and railroads. Two innovations in association created by companies are cutting back and vertical consolidation and an enormous staff. The gadget of cutting back and vertical consolidation generally applied to oil organizations that made arrangements with railroad organizations for transportation benefits. This gadget helped in freeing the opposition. The gadget of a huge staff or the â€Å"pull factor,† included the relocation of settlers, for the most part southern African Americans, with plants. Three different ways the legislature assumed a job in the ascent of enormous business are supporting partnerships by offering government powers to restore request, making court decisions for huge organizations, and side with huge organizations against laborer associations. New advancements were the primary contrast between enterprises of the late nineteenth century and those of the pre-common war period, hierarchical gadgets characterized the activity and creation of large organizations during the 1800s, and the legislature assumed significant jobs in the accomplishment of extraordinary organizations during the nineteenth

Essay Writing Images

Essay Writing ImagesIn the essay writing, an effective essay only works if the writer employs appropriate essay writing images. These images provide a more life-like texture to the essays that your reader sees. This will ensure that they stay with you long after the essay is read and those strange feelings of epiphany that your mind has had regarding the subject are still intact.You can think of essay writing images as a frame to a movie, without the wonderful setting of a fancy movie theater or hotel suite but still part of the picture as a backdrop to the story. In short, the pictures used are merely the veneer to disguise the real essence of the image. These images can be used in a number of ways, though they all contain elements of the truth, whether they do so consciously or unconsciously.The best images for writing an essay should use the truth that the essay writer intends. The last thing you want to do is create false facts. Your reader is there to be convinced. If you give t hem something that doesn't appeal to them, they are not likely to remain interested in what follows. This means that the key to using effective essay writing images is to use images that will persuade your reader to find things in your essay, beyond the logical consistency, that have validity.The biggest mistake you can make is to use pictures that will have your reader wondering just what the images mean. An example of this would be to use a picture of your dog, with a caption that says 'This is why my dog's ears are constantly vibrating.' This will have your reader suspecting that you are saying that your dog's ears are excessively wiggling. But in fact, you are trying to show the reader that your dog is misbehaving or anxious. The difference between the two interpretations is the meaning of the pictures bring to your message.For this reason, when you use images it is important to use things that are not logical. For example, instead of using a collage of photographs of your famil y as the background to your essay, use the same set of photographs as the focal point. This is going to set off a different mood than a collage. Instead of a subtle background, you want a strong foreground. You want your reader to be able to tell where you are coming from, so that they can better relate to your point.Even images that come from real-life situations should be put into context to achieve their full effect. When I was writing my book 'Romance and Soul Food', I created several real-life events to help propel the story forward. These included my first date with a local farmer's wife, a grocery store visit with the grocery store employee, and a visit to the nurse in my hometown who was the first person I ever told about my crush on me. All of these events took place right in the middle of the book's plot.When writing an essay, it is often the use of symbolism that creates the images for your story. But it is also the way you represent the symbolism that is most meaningful. Using the stories that you find to be the most meaningful in your life will lend more power to the images you use. The images you use in your essay should be the most powerful.There is a fine line between too much symbolism and overuse of symbols and using too little symbol and not enough substance to the essay. It is difficult to cover so much detail with so little meaning. So focus on the important parts of your essay and let the rest of the story tell itself.

Rock and Roll Essay - 550 Words

Rock and Roll (Motown Recording Corporation) (Essay Sample) Content: Student Name Lecturer’s Name Course Name and Number Date Submitted Rock and Roll Question 1 Motown Recording Corporation is a music industry which was also referred to as Hartsville. The history of Motown was founded by Berry Gordy, Jr in Detroit, United States of America, in 1959. This corporation had an irresistible force of cultural and social change. The fame of Motown is not only known in the music industry but also the society at large. It has become one of musical accomplishments with a stunning success stories that took place in the 20th century. There is no other music recording company that was in existence in fifties. Motown Corporation had exerted an enormous influence on both music style and culture. The main music genres that were produced by Motown are the Hip-hop and pop. Motown stands as historic music. The remarked legacy reflects a hard work of Motown management. On January 1959, Berry Gordy founded the Motown Record Corporation. He acqu ired a loan of $800 from his family. It was at this point that Motown Records Corporation was born. Berry was a young black American songwriter. Berry wanted a good business name for business. He recalled his in the motor industry and decided to pay a tribute by naming his business as â€Å"Motor Town†. Berry was a man of vision and self driven. He was determined to succeed in his work. In general, Berry had a lot of impressing skills. These skills enabled a phenomenal success of Motown Records. Question 2 The phenomenal success was like a tribute to him. His success embodied the talents he had nurtured in other people. The support he got from his family and artists made him to be a good and focused leader. It was through this that made Berry forge new grounds for minorities. He also made the â€Å"Motown Sound†. Motown Sound is the current world wide phenomenon that is beloved by millions today. According to him, he believed in making negatives look positive. Whatev er Motown learned from outside, he would always apply it to his business. At around 1960s, Motown produced a catalog with a variety of songs. Most of the songs included in this catalog were simple love songs. They were joyful, happy or heartbreaking songs. Gordy tried using his usual bluster to make these songs be noticed in the music industry. Gordy finally managed to make the â€Å"sound of Young America†. It was this that boosted his Motown Record Corporation. The music genre from the Sly and the Family Stone was psychedelic in soul. This led to expansion of Family Stone history, which pioneered this genre. This family stone did not turn out to be a mega driver of these genres. There has been a revolution of music genres in the ...

The Enron Corporation Scandal - 1791 Words

IDENTIFY THE ACCOUNTING PRACTICES THAT WERE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCOUNTING SCANDAL. The Enron Corporation failures made world headlines for many reasons ranging from greed from its executives, the alleged malpractice and criminal behaviours, and its quick and disastrous collapse. The most critical factor in Enron’s melt down was the use of creative and manipulative accounting practices to distort reported proï ¬ tability and indebtedness that befell the corporation (A. Holt and T. Eccles, 2002) The accounting practices involved in this case are the revenue recognition criteria adopted by Enron Corporation, Market to Market strategies, the use of Special Purpose Entities, booking to cost as assets and the corporate governance practices. Revenue Recognition Mark-to-market and Merchant Model Revenue is the gross inflow of economic benefits (cash, receivables, other assets) arising from the ordinary operating activities of an entity (such as sales of goods, sales of services, interest, royalties, and dividends). [IAS 18.7]. Revenue recognition, as defined in the IASB Framework, means incorporating an item that meets the definition of revenue in the income statement when it is probable that any future economic benefit associated with the item of revenue will flow to the entity, and the amount of revenue can be measured with reliability. Enron used revenues as its primary financial objective, performance driver and a measure of success. The employment of this hyper-inflatedShow MoreRelatedEnron Corporation : The Enron Scandal Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enron Scandal The objective of an audit is to â€Å"obtain reasonable assurance† of the credibility of the financial statements of a company . However, in some cases auditors can fail to recognize – or intentionally ignore – misleading data within a company’s financial statements, leading to negative outcomes for lenders and investors. This report will discuss the Enron scandal in which the auditing firm Arthur Andersen LLP turned a blind eye to the fraudulent actions of Enron Corporation, leadingRead MoreEnron Scandal Of Enron Corporation Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Enron scandal which aroused in 2001 was one of the most famous events in the area of fraud audit. As the auditor company of Enron, Arthur Andersen failed to prepare true and fair auditing reports. They both suffered lethal loss at that time. The following paragraphs will discuss this fraud event, including the organization history, the organization’s event, the fraud issue in the event, the consequence of the main stakeholders, auditors in the event and their roles, and the current situationRead MoreAccounting Scandals And The Enron Corporation1721 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting scandals have happened in numerous companies. In one major case, the firm filed for bankruptcy, and many of its workers lost their jobs, savings, and investments from stocks. This major epidemic happen at Enron, an energy firm stationed in Houston, Texas founded by Kenneth Lay in 1986 (Frontain). On December 2, 2001, the Enron Corporation, an apparently strong and booming business, fell to an all-t ime low by shocking the world when it filed for bankruptcy protection. Many people wereRead MoreEnron And The Enron Scandal1588 Words   |  7 PagesEnron was a corporation located in Houston, Texas and in just fifteen years the US energy trading and utilities company grew to become one of America’s largest and more successful cooperation’s. Enron suffered a major fall. After being one of the most successful corporations Enron became the biggest company to file bankruptcy in history. In this research paper it will discuss about the history of Enron, the fraud committed and who is to blame. The historical development of white collar crime in theRead MoreUnethical Behaviors And Situations Of Conflict Within The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 Pagescritically about a particular dilemma and whether or not it is ethically wrong takes time and critical thinking. The accountants of Enron could have avoided this situation by stepping in and explaining to their superiors the c ost of the long-term consequences compared to the short-term benefits was not worth what they were putting out on the line. By analyzing the Enron scandal there will be a greater ability to know information that will help pin point any unethical behavior that an accountants may experienceRead MoreEnron Scandal1477 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Current issue: Scandals in auditing Enron Scandal 1. Introduction Accounting scandals are political or business scandals which arise with the disclosure of financial misdeeds by trusted executives of corporations or governments. These days, not too often, these scandals are splashed as headlines across media. Why? Because there are complex groups of stakeholders who might be seriously affected by the scandals. Enron scam was the most remarkable scandal in 20 centuries by their institutionalizedRead MoreEvents Leading Up to the The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Essay examples1203 Words   |  5 Pagescorporate and accounting scandals including those affecting Enron, Tyco internationals, Adelphia, Peregrine Systems, and WorldCom. The Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted many rules in order to implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Enron Scandal escalated distrust amongst the shareholders, employees and government agencies. Thus, as a result the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed to protect the interest of all affecting parties. The Act is nearly a mirror image of Enron: the companys perceivedRead MoreEnron and Worldcom Case Study1225 Words   |  5 PagesEnron and WorldCom Case Study This report is based on the demise of Enron Corporation and WorldCom. Both the firms are demised due to the ethical lapses. These ethical lapses come into existence when managements of the firm, uses unethical practices to accomplish the goals of the firm. Maintaining financial and accounting standards in the business practices are necessary. The profession of accounting has become a mockery due to the accounting scandals that took place all over the world in theRead More Ethical Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Ethics is about behavior and in the face of dilemma; it is about doing the right thing. Ideally, managerial leaders and their people will act ethically as a result of their internalized virtuous core values. The Enron scandal is the most significant corporate collapse in the United States and it demonstrates the need for significant reforms in accounting and corporate governance in the United States. It is also a call for a close look at theRead MoreEnron Accounting Scandal1706 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enron Accounting Scandal of 2001 There are many accounting scandals that have occurred throughout United States History. Many scandals occur even without outsiders knowing anything that had occurred. Companies try their best to keep many of the accounting scandals quiet. Everyday, there are political and business fraud happening, and most of it goes unnoticed. No company wants to admit that there was a problem or that people within the company are not trust worthy. However, when executives

Global Warming And The Warming - 1544 Words

Global warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many may think. The prevalent saying that history often repeats itself, is no joke when discussing global warming. As to what is kindling the current warming, that is where a query is imposed. Scientists from around the globe have theorized close to every possible contributor to the warming seen today, and the conclusion that present occurrences of global warming are being evoked by human interference has become evident. Human existence and activities have proved to contribute immensely to the warming. When oil was first becoming a major world energy resource, greedy capitalists actively pursued any and all measures to profit from it. The expansion of embryonic corporations became the single most superior motive, forgetting completely about the care of the planet. All aspects of oil production, including the: extraction, refining and transportation generated considerable amounts of environmental pollution. Oil spills from international transportation became a major concern and in 1990Show MoreRelatedThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming Of Global Warming Essay1899 Words   |  8 Pagesissue facing the planet today is global warming. There is no doubt it is one of the biggest environmental issues throughout time, though it is widely debated among scientists and environmentalists what the main causes are. Global warming isn’t a new issue, in only 1989 the UK Prime Minister at the time warns that the increasing emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere are going to have a significant impact on th e earth in the future (BBC News, 2013). The warming of the earth is caused by greenhouseRead MoreClimate Warming : Global Warming Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesCurrently, the temperature of the earth’s climate system continues to rapidly increase which leads to global warming. Global warming, by definition is the â€Å"gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants†(Webster’s). There are many reasons why global warming occurs, such as human activities and the increasing of gases; for instance carbon dioxide in theRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped inside raising global temperatures

The Three Stages Of Violence - 1662 Words

The three stages of violence. According to the article, The Cycle of Domestic violence, there are three stages of violence. They are defined as the tension-building stage, the explosive stage, and the honeymoon stage (Domestic Violence Roundtable, 2008). The tension-building stage. The first stage, is the tension-building stage. This stage is known by a time of extreme stress and tension. During this time, the batterer (or abuser) may become overly agitated, and begin acting aggressively. It is also common during this time for the abuser to act increasingly protective of his or her partner and attempt to isolate them from friends and family more than usual. During this stage, the victims feel as though they are walking on eggshells and†¦show more content†¦At this time, the abuser begins to feel as though they are gaining control, but they still feel fearful their partner will leave, thus leaving the cycle to reoccur. Many find it hard to break the cycle of violence, they believe in the renewed hope they feel during the honeymoon stage. They are optimistic that their partner can change and is deep down a good person. Effects on Children in Abusive Homes â€Å"It is estimated that approximately 1.5 million women and 830,000 men experience physical or sexual assault annually in the United States by intimate partners† (De Jong, 2016, p. 201). â€Å"In the United States more than 15 million children live in families in which domestic violence occurs and almost half of these children witness severe violence in assaults of a parent† (De Jong, 2016, p. 201). Physical consequences. One of the physical consequences associated with children in abusive homes include the direct injury to the child(ren). This could result in the child being harmed at the hands of the abuser, usually resulting in bruises or broken bones. In cases of pregnancy, there is a risk of low birth weight or perinatal death. Also, during an altercation women may hold their baby in an attempt to detour a physical attack, only to cause accidental harm to the child. Older children or adolescents may try to intervene, but in turn getting caught in the cross fire. In hisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violence And Violence On Children1425 Words   |  6 Pagesdesire of violence, if it might have prevented him from acting out his violence and aggressive behavior toward his victims. Whether the behavior is being acted out at home or in a public place, to a family member or a stranger, this issue must be address to help protect our children from hurting others and themselves as time progress. With no help, as time develop things gets worst; this goes for anything. Children are too young and emotionally unstable to handle or hold back any kind of violence and aggressiveRead MoreChildren Who See Too Much1584 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will try to discuss certain concerns expressed by the author regarding exposure to violence to the children. To begin with, in the first chapter of this book, it is described that there are three levels of exposure to violence. These are exposure to media violence, community violence, and violence in the home. The media has been speculated enormous times as the main cause of violence in society. Various research has been conducted to prove this hypothesis. The one study that stoodRead MoreThe Violence Development Of A Phantom Community1308 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence of a phantom community. It was a four stage experiential process that he termed violentization. The progression of stages is: 1) brutalization, 2) belligerency, 3) violent performance and 4) virulency, and individuals have to go through the attendant social experiences in one stage before they can enter the next higher stage of violence development. The following outline provides some of the factors and explanations associated with each stage in the progression. BRUTALIZATION: a) ViolentRead MoreIntroduction. Domestic Violence Is A Serious Issue Affecting1386 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Domestic Violence is a serious issue affecting women all over the world today. Domestic Violence transpires when a current intimate partner decides to exercise dominance in a relationship through means of psychological, physical and sexual abuse towards the victim. This type of abuse often leads to emotional and or physical trauma. Domestic Violence is not only physical or sexual other forms of domestic violence exist such as stalking and dating violence. It is a problem without limitsRead MoreEssay on Social Policy Development 1431 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive and emotional development during the infancy and early childhood stages that could later lead to serious consequences. Infancy by all standards is when the individual is most vulnerable physically. They are dependent for every need to be fulfilled by another. It is during this time that attachment begins to form and the learning process from caregivers and their environment take place. As with every stage of development, risks factors exist and need to be acknowledged, this way, possibleRead MoreFice Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention1668 Words   |  7 PagesInitiative to prevent and reduce the impact of children s exposure to violence in both the home and the community, and to expand the knowledge base of evidence-based practices. Exposure to violence is defined as being a victim of abuse, neglect, or maltreatment, or as witnessing domestic violence or other forms of violent crime in the community. The Safe Start Initiative has two specific goals: 1) to serve children exposed to violence and their families using the most evidence-informed services to dateRead MoreBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Comparison Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribe the protagonists’ encounters with these unworldly characters in three patterns, Beowulf’s three great battles with the monsters and Sir Gawain three nights at the Green Knight’s castle. The progression of these three patterns and different stages appear in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight influence how the readers view the stories; Beowulf’s three battles represent the progression of violence where as Sir Gawain’s three nights focus on human value and weakness. Beowulf’s firstRead MoreThe Postmodern Theory Of Narrative Therapy Interventions1594 Words   |  7 Pagespostmodernism hypothesizing that since reality can be constructed by society, it can also be reconstructed or reframed using language. A major interventions that does this within postmodernism is narrative therapy approach, which can help address domestic violence. In narrative therapy interventions, clients are asked organize their experiences in narrative that puts them as the protagonist of their own story (Dybicz, 2012). By doing this the individual is able to externalize their problem and become theRead MoreEssay about Social Work and Child Development1704 Words   |  7 Pagescognitive and emotional development at the time that could later lead to serious consequences in later stages of development. Infancy by all standards is when the individual is most vulnerable physically. Infants are totally dependent for every need to be fulfilled by another. It is during this time that attachment begins to form and learning from others and the environment begins. As with every stage of development, risks factors exist and need to be acknowledged, by doing this, possible interventionsRead MoreGreek Theatre And Medieval Drama1587 Words   |  7 Pagescreative process based off of different mindsets. Therefore, the significant time lapse between the two genres has had an evident impact on the way theatre was perceived and presented. In comparing aspects such as religious motivations, conditions of violence and character development, the distinct theatrical natures of Greek theatre and medieval drama will be made apparent. Though both genres of theatre are closely tied to religion, Greek theatre and medieval drama have different religious motivations

`` Developing Character Fences, By Sandra Shannon

While social injustice and oppression are rooted in Troy’s life, he tries to regain a sense of power and control. In the essay â€Å"Developing Character: Fences,† Sandra Shannon says, â€Å"These feelings of being passed over change Troy into a man obsessed with extorting from life an equal measure of what was robbed from him† (95). Since Troy had a cruel and cold relationship with his father and was never able to fulfill his dream as a baseball player, he attempts to control those around him. Yet, Troy’s efforts to control his family ends up bringing them down with him. By attempting to make up for and fill the void that was left in his life, Troy only ends up oppressing others. Just as Troy from Fences, Levee from Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom†¦show more content†¦These men are forced to prostitute their wonderful musical talents for mere pocket change and pats on their backs† (79). Levee attempts to put his power on display by trying to put down others so that he can feel good about himself. When Levee’s recording session starts, he decides to show up late. Furthermore, he attempts to be flashy by purchasing a new pair of shoes that he puts on. The shoes are a symbol of power for Level. Levee was able to by the shoes with his own money and pick them out on is own accord. This works to give Levee a sense of individualism. Levee refers to his shoes with a feeling a pride because they belong to him and no one can take that away from him. While the other men believe that Levee’s shoes are flamboyant and excessive, Levee does not care because they make him feel good about himself. Levee puts his shoes on and says, â€Å" Yeah! Now I’m ready! I can play some good music now!† (Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom 24). In a way, the shoes are like armor for Levee, they work to protect him against those who do not which to see him prosper. The other band members don’t care about Levee’s shoes. One member, Slow Drag even steps on his shoes and does not really care that he does. However, for LeveeShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Women In Fences1739 Words   |  7 PagesSergio Garcia English 2 Professor Spencer December 8, 2017 Sexuality and role of women in August Wilson’s Fences In the film Fences by August Wilson, the audience is presented with a country that is fast evolving, with oppression, prejudice, and poverty remaining a common factor. Most scholars argue that sexism is the dominant theme in Wilson’s plays due to the portrayal of female characters occupying the stereotypical, male-fantasized roles of the domestic, powerless, or submissive mother figureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Fences 1798 Words   |  8 Pages Symbol of Fences: Defying Reality August Wilson’s Fences, is a dramatic play that spotlights on the attributes of black life in the mid to late twentieth century and emphasizes the strains of society on African Americans. Focusing on the lives of normal African Americans, the author also recognizes the significance of the family ties and how they relate to the society. He mentions symbols such as sports and fences in the story to relate to many topics mainly allRead MoreAugust Wilson3685 Words   |  15 PagesGuggenheim Fellowships, the Drama Desk Awards, and the Chicago Tribunes Artist of the Year. He has received several New York Circle Awards, the Edward Albee Last Frontier Playwright Award, the Whiting Foundation Award, and the Jerome Fellowship. His play Fences was the first play in 30 years to win all of the major awards. In 1984, Wilson was invited to join the New Dramatists, which, founded in 1949, is the largest non-profit workshop for playwrights. In 1988 he was added to the list of Literary Lions by

The Culture of Food in America Essay - 2672 Words

The Culture of Food in America ANT 101 Abstract Food is an essential part of any culture and it serves to show the diversity and unique aspects of different cultural beliefs. In the United States, there are people from diverse cultural groups and many different cultures. These groups possess unique culinary cultures, which add to diversity. This paper explores the different cultural groups present in the United States and their traditional foods. These cultures enable us to understand the concept of cultural diversity. The paper also explores divergence towards the â€Å"fast food† culture and its effects of the health of Americans. Two journal articles are used to further†¦show more content†¦Different cultures of Hispanic origin consume different types of beans with Southern Mexicans, Cubans, Venezuelans, and Central Americans using black beans while Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, and Northern Mexicans use pinta beans or pinto. Hispanic Caribbean, Central, and South Americans prefer red kidney beans, whil e Brazilians and Venezuelans use garbanzo or chickpeas (Devine et. al., 2002). Native Americans Native Americans consume traditional American dishes such as crab cakes, beef barbecue, pizza, and slow cooked pork. However, these diets emerged after being introduced by Europeans (Wellman Friedberg, 2002). Before they came into contact with Europeans, they ate Indian corn, squash, pumpkins, wild rice, sweet potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, papayas, avocadoes, and peanuts (Wellman Friedberg, 2002). General Eating Habits of the American Population Although the American population has different culinary tastes, there is a convergence towards the culture of fast foods at present in the U.S. Many Americans have adopted an eating culture that involves consumption of fast foods in large quantities. This has been seen as the American dietary culture and has been embraced by most cultural groups. For instance, $6 billion was spent on fast foods in 1970, but this figure increased to $110 billion by 2000 (Wellman Friedberg, 2002). Most of these fast foods are junk foods and they include pizza, french fries, candy, hamburgers, hot dogs andShow MoreRelatedFood Culture Between Vietnam and America729 Words   |  3 PagesFinal Draft Food Culture in Vietnam and America When we discuss about the differences between Vietnamese and America culture, we can think of many things such as History, Style of Music, Arts, Religion, Language, etc. And, I will tell you some differences and similarities in eating culture of the two countries. Even though they both have things in common such as family’s dinner, tea and coffee for morning, three meals a day or small snacks between main meals. But, the food cultures of two countriesRead MoreEssay on The Fast Food Culture is Detroying America4188 Words   |  17 Pages The typical American diet, with its emphasis on fast food and frozen food, is a consumption pattern reflective of, and symptomatic of, our production patterns -- what kind of jobs we find ourselves going to day-in and day-out, and the way these jobs encourage us to see the world we live in. If people are more apt to think of themselves as consumers rather than producers, if gratification is associated with consumption rather than working, doing, and making, we have only to bear in mind that thisRead MoreAmeric The Country With A Blended Culture1320 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica: The Country with a â€Å"Blended† Culture People are judge-mental about everything these days; they tend not to let anything pass them by because they feel as if they will miss something important that is going on around them. Someone may not call this being judge-mental, but rather observing and analyzing. Anyone can interpret this how they want, the bottom line is people are paying attention to the way others around them dress, act, eat, speak, worship and how they live their daily lives overallRead MoreThe Culture Of The United States997 Words   |  4 Pagesdominant culture in a society is seen in a group of members that are the majority or has more power over other culture groups. American culture dominances is seen through their values. America is materialized culture; their culture is seen through the value American dream, style, food and political values. The diffusion of cultural dominance in America has been causing negative effect for other cultures. The dominant culture in America has been increasing and influe ncing other cultures ever sinceRead MoreAnalysis Of The Omnivore s Dilemma Calls The American National Eating Disorder1301 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican food culture is not like other countries in the world; the diversity in foods and ethnicity creates its uniqueness. However, Americans mindset of â€Å"what should we have for dinner† and the poor decision making about food choices created the â€Å"omnivore’s dilemma† or what Pollan, in The Omnivore’s Dilemma calls the American national eating disorder. Pollan explored more about the food that Americans consume in â€Å"an investigation of food called the industrial food chain†(Pollan, Omnivore 110).Read MoreAmeric A Unique Combination Of Many Cultures Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica is a unique combination of many cultures. We are a very diverse nation and we represent many different countries throughout our culture. America allows different beliefs and cultures to represent the diversit y that this country has. Some people see diversity as an asset, while others see it as a downfall. We have many different religions in the country, which occasionally causes problems. Different races and views of races also cause problems, and is a current major issue in America. ChinaRead MoreAmerica Is Considered The Melting Pot Of The World. This1342 Words   |  6 Pages America is considered the melting pot of the world. This diverse nation is filled with many different ethnicities, cultures, and people with different backgrounds. It is for that exact reason why one is able to find just about every type of food, no matter what culture, in America. Interviewing two immigrants has allowed me to grasp the fact that these different cultures is what makes the United States of America so great! I first started off by interviewing my girlfriend, Amanda, who is an immigrantRead MoreFood Is A Way Of Life975 Words   |  4 PagesFood has essentially become a way of life in our world. People identify by what kind of food they grew up eating. People from the south feel that barbecue food is a way of life, while people in Italy can’t live without pasta. We can learn a lot about where are ancestors are from when we look at what kind of food we eat, but we can also see the change that the culture we live in has put upon us. Since America is this beautiful melting pot of many different cultures we can see the blended in all ofRead MoreMy Experience On American Life892 Words   |  4 Pagesa wonderful thing that makes people know about other people who from different cultures. People interested to know other people who are not from their culture, so they stare learn their language. After that, they get a lot of different information about their culture and people can communication with different people. I interested to know about American life because when I was young, I watched movies about this culture and community, so I saw how they life is. Because that I want to know if it trueRead MoreAmericanization of Foods: Food is traditionally considered as a simple means of subsistence but1400 Words   |  6 PagesAmericanization of Foods: Food is traditionally considered as a simple means of subsistence but has developed to become filled with cultural, psychological, religious, and emotional significance. Consequently, food is currently used as a means of defining shared identities and symbolizes religious and group customs. In the early 17th and 18th centuries, this mere means of subsistence was considered as a class maker but developed to become a symbol of national identity in the 19th centuries. In

Business Innovation Products and Segments

Question: Describe about the Business Innovation for Products and Segments. Answer: Outline and discuss some of the key issues you believe will be important in establishing this process. The challenge of organizations on a daily basis has a goal and that is "innovation and creativity in the products or services it provides", often bibliography is written about this but does not analyze coldly the competitive advantages that the company has when implementing this idea in the market (Hahn, n.d.).. The management of the innovations varies according to the degree of development and in the market that the organizations are when it is thought to implement a new product or service.Direct competition does not exist at the time of product innovations, otherwise they would not be innovations, if of course every organization with its new product in the market will have secondary substitutes or competitors but not with the same product since this innovation is Allowing you to maintain a temporary barrier until your competitor or other player copies your product and make certain modifications or make a new innovation that allows you to compete with your product in terms of the attributes it possesses. example The company Nestl has clear competitors in the elaboration of its chocolates, and different products of its different segments, but what would happen if the company launches an innovative product to the market as it did during the winter of 2006, creating a chocolate that none Company towards. Example In order to better understand innovation management in this product, Nestl will continue to have its own competitors, but with the caveat that in this recent innovation will have no competitor and will have an advantage not only competitive but also enjoy Of positioning itself in its consumers in a unique and unrepeatable way on the other players. Innovations allow companies to create a new positioning of their products and to own the minds of consumers since the positioning achieved in each customer who buys the product will remain original and new. In defining innovation Peter Drucker argues that innovation is not just a flash of genius. From this it is possible to consider what is the role of creativity and innovation in the current environment of SMEs in the Community. It will be important to make known and suggest some of the many creativity techniques used in the development of new products or at least to provide help in solving problems. However knowledge of these techniques is not synonymous with success in the market, as this is the result of several factors. It is obvious that creative practice in companies will always be beneficial, as it promotes the generation of new and different answers to problems raised. On the other hand the methodologies and tools of creativity are characterized by presenting a very important attribute "act as a stimulus to generate ideas and solutions. The most effective methods have turned out to be those that were apparently most obvious and simple, and are based on the analogy or variants of it. Brainstorming This technique is intended to stimulate a group so that, without any kind of censorship, express ideas quickly as absurd as these may seem.The key to success is the suppression of any criticism of the members of the group. It is a question of releasing thought and emitting ideas. The more, the better. It is understood that among the set of all the ideas are the good ones and, therefore, none of them are criticized . The concept of innovation management explains how to manage the innovation process, this is both in organization and product innovation. The concept allows engineers and managers to cooperate and understand goals and processes of the organization. Innovoation enables companies to respond to internal or external opportunities. Innovation, therefore, is not relegated to RD but rather to every staff at every level. On the other had the concept of entrepreneurship is simply starting ones own business. This concept was was introduced in 1700s, and surely this concept is more than just starting a business. The entreprenueurs role as an innovator is to market his innovation. Entreprenuers develop goods or services that solve problems in the market, this is done through innovation. The drive for improvement and innovation creates change and upheaval. In both concepts, innovation is necessary for sustainance of the business and improvement in terms of giving it competitive advantage. Innovati on concept is quite diverse and it depends mainly on how the innovation will be applied. Innovation is when new ideas are successfully exploited. This translates to companies success in terms of increased revenues, profits , increased market share among other benefits (Hahn, n.d.). Similarities. There are various concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship, but what is similar in the concept is that both small companies and large corporations face short term pressures that that constrain innovation. As soon as a company gets success with innovation it faces a race against numerous copy cats . second, large corporations are borrowing a leaf from start ups or entrepreneurial businesses by embracing a open innovation policy and thus reducing hierarchical management while also integrating entrepreneurial behaviors within their existing capabilities. And third, innovation has become service and product oriented (Kahn, Kay, Slotegraaf, Uban, 2013). Examples An entreprenuers role is to maintain and create an environment that allows for innovation. For example, is when an enterreprenuer comes up with a new way to offer solid waste management in a locality. Key motivators Entrepreneurs are risk takers who take major financial risks. They work long hours and do what they can to stay afloat. Despite these challenges and hard ships there are rewards which are the motivators that serve as a drive to most entreprenuers (Uzor, 2011). Money. Entreprenuers get into the game because there is potentuial to make lots of money. Money is the main motivator for most entreprenuers. However there are a lot of people who venture into the entrepreneurial field only to be discouraged and leave it. There is a correlation between a good idea and timing. There are countless people who can be used as examples of how great timing coupled with a good idea can translate into money for most people (Ledwith, Coughlan, Bessant, 2009). Entrepreneurial moguls such as billionaire Mark Zuckerberg and Richard Branson are some of the great success stories of entrepreneurship. Flexibility. Entrepreneurship offers flexibility for those who are tired of the demands of traditional work. Working long hours, and being stuck in the same old rut of responsibilities become things of the past. Entrepreneurship frees ones from such restraints by being your own boss. You can work at the hours that are you feel are most effective and its still rewarding. For example, an entrepreneurs may work from 11 am to late in the night not like any other day job. Control. The Desire to be in control drives many entrepreneurs to start up their own businesses in the long run. Employees who are tired of working under inept bosses. This is one of the motivators of entrepreneurship. When a worker is tired of the companys poor performances they sometimes Legacy In some instances some entrepreneurs are not just after the money but a lasting legacy. They might even start the business to pass it to future generations (Qingrui, 2012) Discuss what the main challenges would be for the adoption and diffusion of a new, radical innovation, In order to achieve productivity increase, incorporating innovation into companies is key. There are two strategies for this: Develop innovation and / or adopt innovation. Currently, the Technological Diffusion Competition aims to bring knowledge, technologies and best productive practices to a group of companies, preferably SMEs, through diffusion and technology transfer activities that contribute value to their productive performance (Reinertsen, 2009). Finally, the strong commitment of various public and private actors to promote innovation in entreprenurial businesses should be recognized. Today in our country, there is an ecosystem conducive to innovation and our companies are much more aware of the value generated by innovation, reflected in the historic increase of companies that in this last time postulated the various public incentives to innovate. Disruptive innovation This happens when a new product, service or business model changes the old way of doing business, making it obsolete. It used to happen only a few times per decade, but now I see disruptive innovation as the salient point of all the business plans I read. That means if your new startup does not plan to constantly innovate, your company may not achieve corporate status. Structure The design of organizational structures that increase the capacity for technical innovation requires a focus on the external inputs that the organization receives and the final results it produces. According to (Reinertsen, 2009) An effective R D organization needs appropriate inputs of technical and market information and requires that its results are integrated into the overall objectives and transferred to the end user. Some structures in organizations do not support innovation (Trott, 2008). References Annacchino, M. (2003). New product development. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Annacchino, M. (2007). The pursuit of new product development. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. BREUER, H. (2016). INNOVATION MANAGEMENT. [S.l.]: PALGRAVE MACMILLAN. Earle, M., Earle, R., Anderson, A. (2001). Food product development. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Gao, L., Li, W., Zhao, Y., Li, X. (2012). Advances in product development and reliability III. Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications. Hahn, T. Cross-industry innovation process. Jones, O. Tilley, F. (2003). Competitive advantage in SMEs. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley. Kahn, K., Kay, S., Slotegraaf, R., Uban, S. (2013). The PDMA handbook of new product development. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Konstadakopulos, D. (2004). Learning for innovation in the global knowledge economy. Bristol, UK: Intellect. Ledwith, A., Coughlan, P., Bessant, J. (2009). Managing innovation in SME's. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars. Mellor, R. (2003). Innovation management. Nrum: Globe. Mital, A. (2008). Product development. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Qingrui, X. (2012). Leverage innovation capability. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Reinertsen, D. (2009). The principles of product development flow. Redondo Beach, Calif.: Celeritas. Reporting intellectual capital to augment research, development and innovation in SMEs. (2006). Luxembourg. Sargent, M. (2014). The Innovation Process. Cork: BookBaby. Trauffler, G. Tschirky, H. (2007). Sustained innovation management. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan in association with the European Institute for Technology and Innovation Management. Trott, P. (2008). Innovation management and new product development. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Trott, P. (2008). Innovation management and new product development. Harlow, England: Financial Times/Prentice Hall. Uzor, O. (2011). Clusters, Networks, and Innovation in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs). Frankfurt: Lang, Peter, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften.

Key Deer Essay Example For Students

Key Deer Essay The Key Deer is a small species (in population and in stature) of deerthat lives in the Florida Keys. It is in the same family as the Virginia whitetailed deer. The Key Deer is about 26 inches tall and weigh an average of about55 pounds. The males have antlers, and the antlers grow in cycles. They droptheir antlers at the beginning of spring, and they grow back by June. The deerfeed on indigenous plants including the red mangrove, the black mangrove, andthe white mangrove. The Key Deer can drink water with some salt in it, but needsfresh water to survive. Although it seems awkward, the Key Deer is a fairly goodswimmer, and at times will swim from key to key. The Key Deer are endangered fortwo main reasons, the first and most detrimental is the loss of habitat. TheEverglades has been cleared away for highways, and other commercialdevelopments, and it has caused a huge drop in the population of Key Deer, amongother animals. Another big reason why Key Deer have been disappearing are the highways in southern Florida. You have heard the expression like a deer inheadlights, and it is used because when deer see headlights, it freezes. The Key Deer are endangered for two main reasons, the first and most detrimental is the loss of habitat. The Everglades has been cleared away for highways, and other commercial developments, and it has caused a huge drop in the population of Key Deer, among other animals. Another big reason why Key Deer have been disappearing are the highways in southern Florida. You have heard the expression â€Å"like a deer in headlights†, and it is used because when deer see headlights, it freezes. This, although it makes for a good simile, causes a lot of road kill accidents with Key Deer. The National Key Deer Refuge was opened to breed Key Deer, and since its opening, the population has increased by almost %600!!! Also, Ms. Riskin, please make sure that you do not feed any Key Deer, because it causes them to be comfortable around humans, which sounds nice, but it is part of the reason that they hang around near the highway. So, that just about sums it up; thanks for not feeding Key Deer, and keep your foot on those breaks. Bibliography:â€Å"Key Deer† February, 2000 http://www.shadow.net/~grgreen/glades/deer.htmlKirkpatrick, Charles M. â€Å"Deer† The World Book Encyclopedia. Volume D, 1986R., Austin. â€Å"Key Deer† February, 2000http://www.miamisci.org/ecolinks/everglades/keydeerinfo.html

Writing a Research Paper in California

Writing a Research Paper in CaliforniaOne of the most common issues with students is how to write an excellent 5th grade research paper. At this age students will likely spend a good amount of time reading books and taking in information that they can then use in their homework assignments. For students that need help with the writing process, it is important to be aware of the different topics that students are most interested in and then use these topics in order to find the perfect topic for their 5th grade research paper.There are many great topics that children of all ages can get involved with at their school level. The first thing that parents need to do when they are working with their child is to find out what their interest in learning activities are at this particular point in time. Many times students will begin to take in information as a way to develop their memory or as a way to allow them to spend time in the library.One of the best ways to use different interesting s ubjects is to have them take a class or two on a subject that they are interested in. After getting a feel for the subject, it will then be easier for them to go about finding a research paper topic that they enjoy. This can also be useful when a student has a passion for a subject that the parents are hoping they will pick up. It will be easier for them to find a topic when they are doing research than if they just jump right into it.Another great way to use topics that are readily available is to have the students get involved in the school's research work. While they are in school, their grades will be assessed based on the projects that they come up with. This means that they should be able to use the information they are learning in class by writing a paper that uses the information from the school.Although there are many great ways to use topics that are being used throughout the state of California, there are other things that students should consider when they are looking to write a research paper at this age. First, students should find out where to find the information that they need for their project. They should be able to contact their school's librarian for the information that they need.One of the best places to find topics that are current is to search online. Students should start by looking online and see what topics are the most popular in California and then look for research papers that use these topics. After the topic is found, the student should then set up the research paper in order to make it more unique and exciting.Most students need to research the topic that they will be writing about in order to make it as interesting as possible. This can be done with their grades or through what they find online. However, by keeping the research as current as possible the student will have a much better chance of having a successful research paper.By spending time and effort researching topics and the information that they will need, students will be able to use their skills and knowledge of the material that they are writing. Having the skill to use recent topics that are out in the news will help the student be able to find information in the most interesting ways. Because there are so many great resources that are available in California, it will be easier for a student to find the topics that they need and write a great research paper at this age.

Why You Need to Know Firefighting Essay Topics That Are Not Firefighting

Why You Need to Know Firefighting Essay Topics That Are Not FirefightingSo many students and professionals are writing persuasive essays because they want to know how to write a persuasive essay topic that's not strictly firefighting related. Not being a firefighter, they don't understand the necessity for a strong firefighting essay topic. Firefighting has always been a big part of their career, but they've never written an essay topic around it. Since so many are wondering how to write a persuasive essay topic, they are probably confused about what they should include on the essay.They might be asking themselves, 'Should I include a war story or something from my time as a student or soldier?' Maybe they even ask themselves, 'Should I include something about being in school for a while, just to include school shooting and war stories?' You're not alone when you're having these questions. In fact, there are thousands of people who ask themselves this question, too.Let's start by und erstanding what a firefighting essay is all about. The purpose of an essay is to provide information in a clear and concise manner. You can't talk about firefighting without also talking about fire prevention. You have to convince your audience that you are an expert in a particular subject. You have to convince them that you have firsthand knowledge of the subject matter, and therefore, they should trust you.But since firefighting is a subject that's not exactly easy to write about, a lot of writers try to write an essay on the topic and it ends up sounding like a bunch of barking. By including information about fire prevention or military training in your essay, you're making it seem as if the information is wrong. You're telling the reader that fire prevention is worthless, and since a lot of students learn firefighting in school, they end up believing you.So when you're trying to write persuasive essay topics that aren't firefightingrelated, make sure you do your homework. Don't be afraid to ask experts in the field what they think about certain subjects. You'll learn a lot by asking them.Most importantly, don't give information that will limit your career options. It's common for firefighters to get hired into firefighting jobs that aren't exactly a lot of fun. If you feel that your career path may be limited by your article topic, talk to your instructor about the subject.Choose a topic that has a good chance of sparking thought in your audience. You can do this by asking them specific questions about fire prevention. Then when you present your essay, you can talk about a specific topic that is relevant to the topic you've chosen. Again, don't talk about firefighting if you don't want to.One of the most famous and well-known military writer in the world wrote an essay titled, 'What Should I Write About: Fire Fighting?' After spending weeks researching firefighting topics, he wrote, 'Perhaps the simplest way to solve the problem is to assign the task to s omeone who knows the subject better than any other individual.' It is a classic example of this method, where he assigned the task to a commander who was already assigned to the firefighting duty.

Food and Agricultural Nanotechnology Essay Example

Food and Agricultural Nanotechnology Essay Introduction This survey uses grounds reappraisal of the literature, adept evocation, and systems kineticss attacks to analyze consumer credence of agrifood nanotechnology. This chapter hence gives a brief overview of the nutrient and agricultural systems and how nanotechnology interacts with the systems. Current and possible nutrient applications of nanoscience and nanotechnology ; stakeholder perceptual experience of emerging engineerings for agrifood merchandises ; overview of systems kineticss and systems patterning ; and overview of adept evocation, are discussed as a background to the survey. The chapter eventually discusses the theoretical foundation and model of survey Overview of Food and Agricultural Systems The possible applications of nanotechnology in the agrifood system were foremost addressed in 2003 in a roadmap published by the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA 2003 ) . The anticipation was that the full nutrient supply concatenation would be affected by progresss in nanotechnology. Whatever the impacts of nanotechnology on the agrifood industry and merchandises come ining the market, consumer credence will be a cardinal driver ( Roco 2005 ) . Agribusiness by its nature is integrated to the solutions to most rising national issues, such as H2O direction, infective diseases, rural-urban migration, future energy supply concerns, land direction, the wellness shortage, desertification, clime alteration, and terrorist act, among other concerns ( AAFC 2006 ) . The connexion of agribusiness to these precedences has been categorized into the undermentioned wide subjects by the Science Bureau of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada ( AAFC 2006 ) : Public wellness, safety and security: The nexus between nutrient, nutrition, wellness and health ; and the safety and security of the capacity to bring forth nutrient Environmental sustainability and stewardship: Agricultural direction patterns that enhance environmental stewardship Energy: Direct coevals of energy from biomass ( e.g. bio-ethanol, bio-diesel, biogas ) and indirect coevals through bioprocess engineerings such as anaerobiotic digestion, pyrolysis, and gasification Global economic competition: The application of agribusiness scientific discipline and invention to back up the international fight and productiveness of farms and agri-industries. We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Agricultural Nanotechnology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Agricultural Nanotechnology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Food and Agricultural Nanotechnology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Global agribusiness is in a province of flux despite its connexions to these precedences. Since the latter half of the twentieth Century it has undergone both structural and technological alterations ( AAFC 2006 ) . The agricultural system has become more amalgamate and larger in operational graduated table as a consequence of progresss in agricultural scientific discipline and engineering. This has led to reduced operational costs with each phase of the agribusiness system, and increased international competition ( AAFC 2006 ; Malik et Al. 2009 ) . Progresss in production methods and engineerings have led to diminishing trade good monetary values, partially due to flood. The ensuing diminution in net incomes additions force per unit area to bring forth more and to further cut down operational costs ( AAFC 2006 ) . This coiling consequence has resulted in important impairment in farm profitableness and sustainable growing. This has finally affected fight of the sector and the economi c viability of commodity-dependent communities. Industry stakeholders are discerning about a new age of urgency with the turning call for alteration to the industry ( AAFC 2006 ) . New cognition find and its application are portion of the solution. Agrifood nanotechnologies are in the frontier of this new cognition find and have been predicted to convey cardinal alterations to the agrifood industry. New cognition needs to fuel invention ( Bernstein A ; Singh 2008 ) that, in bend, affects every aspect of nutrient production, altering the manner nutrient is grown, processed, preserved, transported, distributed, and consumed, and this is the promise of nanotechnology in agribusiness. Overview of Agrifood Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is an enabling and a riotous engineering that has the possible to transform the full agribusiness and nutrient systems. Historically agribusiness has dealt with heightening nutrient safety and nutrient security by bettering the efficiency of harvest production, nutrient processing, environmental impacts of nutrient production, storage, transit and distribution. Nanotechnology can be used to turn to these historical concerns, and modern-day ends of nutrient defence. Agrifood systems security, bringing systems for disease intervention in workss and farm animate beings, fresh methods for molecular and cellular biological science, development of new stuffs for pathogen sensing and new ways environmental protection are illustrations of the importance of interplay of nanotechnology in the agrifood systems ( USDA 2003 ) . The applications of nanotechnology in agribusiness and the industry of nutrient merchandises come with its possible hazards. The U.S. is a clear leader in n anofood research and development ( R A ; D ) and nanotechnology research in general. Globally one million millions of dollars have been invested in nanotechnology research and applications in all Fieldss including medical specialty, rural H2O supply, energy, agribusiness, defence, biodiversity and environment. However, the degree and rate of investings varies across different states and legal powers. It has been predicted that by 2010, nanofood merchandises deserving $ 20 billion may be on the market ( Downey 2006 ) . If these tendencies should go on, nanotechnology is expected to go a premier driver and focal point of inventions in the agrifood system in the coming decennary ( Downey 2006 ) . Research and development is taking to 100s of agrifood nanotechnology applications and merchandises and there has been a reported addition of investings by many of the taking transnational nutrient and drink companies in these developments ( Garber 2007 ) . Food packaging is the taking agrifood nanotechnology application and presently nutrient packaging merchandises are the most available nanoproducts on the U.S. markets ( Asadi A ; Mousavi 2006 ; Downey 2006 ) . Nanomaterials are of peculiar significance and are being used to better the safety and quality of nutrient. Nanomaterials inhibit the flow of O and C dioxide by functioning as barriers ( Downey 2006 ) . Nanomaterials can besides be embedded in the packaging and engineered to observe and antagonize food-borne pathogens ( McHugh 2008 ) . Research is presently aimed at conveying the benefits of nanotechnology to society through apprehension and application of affair at the nanoscale. The initial aim to understand nanoscale phe nomena and procedures and to make nanomaterials led to a bustle of basic and cardinal research in the early phases of nanotechnology research. Although there is presently a passage from cardinal research to utile applications in nutrient, there is still a batch of basic research traveling on and the emerging translational research is confronting some major challenges that are pulling a batch of attending ( Bugusu 2006 ) . As stated earlier, the U.S. is presently the leader in research into nanofood applications. The USDA through the Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service ( CSREES ) supported and funded research plan on nanobased detectors and its assorted applications in the agrifood systems ( Bugusu 2006 ; USDA 2008 ) . Research on packaging and processing are besides being conducted by the nutrient industry. Some of the largest nutrient makers in the universe, including Nestle, Altria, H.J. Heinz and Unilever, are taking this attempt, while 100s of smaller com panies follow their lead ( Garber 2007 ) . Notwithstanding the possible benefits, compared with other nanotechnology applications and merchandises, nanofoods do non acquire a batch of promotion. The ramping argument over nanofood safety and ordinances has been reported to hold slowed the debut of nanofood merchandises as compared to other nanoproducts, but research and development continue to boom ( Garber 2007 ) . It is besides, interesting to observe that, most of the larger companies are maintaining their activities quiet for fright of public recoil ( Garber 2007 ) . Whereas the hazards associated with nanotechnology applications in other countries such as cosmetics and medical specialty, are every bit ill-defined, the public seems to be far less speedy to accept nanotechnology application when it comes to nutrient supply. Although the hazard associated with nanotechnology remains ill-defined, its possible to positively impact agribusiness and nutrient systems is huge in footings of nutrient merchandise safety and quality, and improved environmental and consumer wellness and health ( Bugusu 2006 ) . Kuzma and VerHage ( 2006 ) have extensively discussed the possible benefits and hazards of agrifood nanotechnology. Harmonizing to their study, there are several possible applications of agrifood nanotechnology in the countries of preciseness harvest and farm animal production. Nanomaterials being developed to heighten the precise usage of agro-chemicals are of peculiar involvement. An illustration is a nanotechnology-based pesticide under development that will merely go active when inside the mark insects ( Downey 2006 ) . Nanotechnology has the potency for supplying more efficient application of pesticides, fertilisers and other agro-chemicals to relieve poorness through improved nutrient security, land usage, and environmental sustainability ( Kuzma A ; VerHage 2006 ) . In relation to functional nutrients, the possible technology of nanomaterials to observe and barricade harmful substances in nutrient, such as unwanted cholesterin or allergens, from impacting the organic structur e will besides be extremely good. The development of nanomaterials that can selectively come in cell walls could convey important nutritionary and wellness benefits ( Downey 2006 ) . However, some of these nanomaterials are inherently different by their nature in footings of chemical responsiveness and physical belongingss from of course happening substances, and could hold unexpected side effects ( Downey 2006 ) . Current and Potential Food Applications of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is going progressively of import for the nutrient sector, and progresss are already being made in the countries of nutrient packaging and nutrient safety. The incorporation of nanomaterials into nutrient packaging is expected to better the barrier belongingss of packaging stuffs and should thereby assist to cut down the usage of valuable natural stuffs and the coevals of waste ( Sozer A ; Kokini 2009 ) . Edible nanolaminates may besides hold possible utilizations in encapsulation systems for environmental protection ( Chen et al. 2006 ) . These applications could be used in fresh fruits and veggies, bakeshop merchandises and confectionery, where they might protect the nutrient from wet, lipoids, gases, off-flavors and olfactory properties ( Sozer A ; Kokini 2009 ) . Naturally-occurring biopolymers and other biological molecules of nanosize graduated table, such as oligosaccharides or polyoses and proteins, can be used for the encapsulation of vitamins, prebiotics and probiotics preparations, and for drug-delivery systems or nutraceuticals ( Sozer A ; Kokini 2009 ) and as target-specific-recognition agents that could be used as biosensors in nutrients ( Tarver 2008 ) . These biosensors are envisaged to be used as sensors of pathogens and other contaminations in nutrient and for tracking nutrient merchandises to assist ease nutrient callbacks for illustration. These advanced devices and techniques being developed are to ease the readying of nutrient samples and their precise and cheap analysis ( Chen et al. 2006 ) . From this point of position, the development of nanosensors to observe micro-organisms and contaminations is a peculiarly promising application of nutrient nanotechnology. Nanosensors can besides be used in the preparation of nutrient additives such as spirits and antioxidants ( Chaudhry et al. 2008 ) . This is aimed at bettering the functionality of these additives while cut downing their concentration. Although nanotechnology has the possible to happen applications in the full nutrient supply concatenation, commercial applications of many of the methods are presently either excessively expensive or non executable ( Tarver 2008 ) . The most cost-efficient applications of nanotechnology in the nutrient industry are presently in the countries of fresh functional stuffs development, nutrient munition and preparations, nutrient processing at both micro and nano graduated table degrees, nutrient merchandise development, and storage A? ( Tarver 2008 ) . However, the pertinence of nanotechnology in the agrifood industry is certain to increase as research and developments continue to emerge. Consumer credence and the geographic expedition of regulative issues are the chief keys to the success of these promotions. Agrifood manufacturers, makers, every bit good as consumers could do considerable paces in environmental protection, nutrient safety, nutrient security and nutrient defence throug h nanotechnology applications ( Tarver 2008 ) . Stakeholder perceptual experience of emerging engineerings for Agrifood Merchandises Research workers interested in the factors responsible for consumer pick, purchase behaviour, and credence of nutrients processed by novel and emerging nutrient engineerings, such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, ionising radiation, pulsed electric Fieldss, and ultraviolet optical maser intervention, face disputing jobs ( Cardello 2003 ) . Optimizing the centripetal quality of these nutrients is of import to consumer credence and their success in the market topographic point as it is with most nutrient merchandises ( Siegrist 2008 ) . However, optimum centripetal quality, entirely, will non vouch consumer credence. This is because consumer perceptual experiences of nutrient quality do non depend entirely on the intrinsic centripetal features of the merchandise. Rather, they rely to a great extent on a host of factors that are extrinsic to the merchandise ( Cardello 2003 ) . Variables related to both the merchandise and the prospective consumer of the merchandise like contextual, cog nitive, societal, cultural and attitudinal factors are extrinsic to the merchandise. In the instance of fresh nutrients or nutrients that have been processed by novel or emerging engineerings, concerns about the nature of the nutrient and/or the nature of the processing engineerings that have been used to handle the nutrient, become paramount considerations for the consumer faced with pick and purchase determinations ( Cardello 2003 ) . It is by and large agreed that sensed benefit is an of import factor act uponing credence of new nutrients ( Frewer et al. 2003 ) . However, even though a figure of surveies have demonstrated the importance of sensed benefits for the credence of new nutrient engineerings, credence of fresh nutrient by consumers can non be reduced to it ( Siegrist 2008 ) and this is one of the motives for this survey. By and large, consumers see new nutrient engineerings as more hazardous than traditional nutrient engineerings ( Siegrist 2008 ) . Merchandise belongingss besides influence consumer credence of new merchandises. Gene engineering is good accepted for medical applications, but European consumers for case are hesitating to purchase GM nutrients ( Boecker A ; Nzuma 2007 ) . This clearly illustrates that credence of a new engineering may be influenced by belongingss and usage of the merchandise. Another factor related to the merchandise is the monetary value. A bulk of British consumers seems willing to buy GM nutrients if they are cheaper than traditional nutrients ( Spence A ; Townsend 2006 ) . On the whole, perceived naturalness seems to be an of import factor act uponing credence of fresh nutrient engineerings in add-on to comprehend benefits, perceived hazards, quality and monetary value ( Cox et al. 2006 ) . Consumers have really limited cognition of new engineerings, such as nanotechnology ( Cobb 2005 ) . As a consequence, most consumers are unable to make up ones mind whether new nutrients produced by such engineerings are associated with possible hazards. A manner people deal with deficiency of cognition is to trust on trust to cut down the complexness of determinations ( Siegrist 2008 ) . Some surveies have found that trust in establishments, or in scientists carry oning research on familial alteration or utilizing modified merchandises, is an of import factor act uponing perceptual experience of cistron engineering ( Siegrist et al. 2007a ) . Trust is said to hold an impact on sensed hazard every bit good as on sensed benefit and an indirect impact on the credence of, or willingness to purchase, GM nutrients. It has besides been postulated that attitudes toward new nutrient engineerings may be embedded in a system of general attitudes and values ( Grunert et al. 2003 ) . Peoples use semantically connected information for these appraisals and the rating of a new engineering has been found to depend on the constructs and images that are related to this new nutrient engineering ( Siegrist 2008 ) . Environmental attitudes have besides been found to hold a moderate influence on credence of cistron engineering ( Siegrist 2008 ) . Consumers hesitate to accept fresh nutrient engineerings and nutrients processed with emerging engineerings associated with potentially new hazards without any clear benefits. It is of extreme importance, hence, that consumers and the populace in general be informed and educated about possible benefits and hazards of fresh nutrient engineerings ( Siegrist 2008 ) . If a new engineering allows the debut of new and advanced merchandises with clear and touchable benefits, consumers are most likely to accept it ( Bruhn 2008 ; Siegrist 2008 ) . Successful merchandise development is driven by consumer demands, and consumer credence is a cardinal facet ( MacFie 2007 ) . The nutrient engineering used to make a merchandise may act upon consumers willingness to purchase it ( Siegrist 2008 ) . However, the nutrient engineering is less of import when the merchandise is extremely good and satisfies consumers demands. Consumers may non accept a new nutrient engineering when they are convinced that the engineering provides no extra value to them or to society and may merely hold advantages for manufacturers and the industry ( Siegrist 2008 ) . There are barely any negative public reactions to high force per unit area treating engineerings of nutrient although it has besides got its attender hazard and some degree of uncertainness ( Butz et al. 2003 ) . In contrast, other nutrient engineerings, such as cistron engineering, are non good accepted in Europe ( Gaskell et al. 2000 ; Boecker A ; Nzuma 2007 ) . Public credence is, nevertheless, an unfastened inquiry for other nutrient engineerings such as nanotechnology ( Siegrist 2008 ) , which has the possible to bring forth radically new nutrient merchandises and is progressively being employed in the countries of nutrient production and packaging ( Kuzma A ; VerHage 2006 ) . How the populace will respond to nanotechnology nutrient merchandises is, at present, ill-defined ( Siegrist et al. 2007a ) . In order to examine these and other inquiries, this survey is utilizing grounds reappraisal of the literature, experts sentiment, and systems mapping to analyze consumer attitudes towards agrifood nanotechnology. Overview of Systems Dynamics and Systems Modeling Harmonizing to Barlas ( 2008 ) the term system refers to world A? or some facets of world. He defined a system as a aggregation of interconnected elements, organizing a meaningful whole A? ( Barlas 2008 ) . It is common hence, to speak about a transit system, a fiscal system, an invention system, a societal system, a legal system, a political system, a health care system, a production system, a distribution system, an ecological system, an educational system, an agrifood system, or a biological system. Every individual one of these systems is made of different factors and belongingss interacting and linked in a eventful manner, so that the system on the whole can presumptively function its intents ( Barlas 2008 ) . Modeling A? is a normally used scientific attack for job designation and creative activity of solutions infinites. A theoretical account can be defined as a representation of selected facets of a existent system with regard to some particular job ( s ) A? ( Barlas 2008 ) . Therefore, theoretical accounts of systems, A? are non built, but theoretical accounts of selected facets of systems to analyze specific jobs are built. As with this survey, agrifood systems are non being built, non even agrifood nanotechnology systems, but merely a constituent with agrifood nanotechnology consumer credence. The chief factor that drives the usage of mold is a job. The term dynamic, in mundane usage, means in gesture or altering over clip and dynamic jobs have variables that change significantly over clip. System kineticss as a subject uses systemic feedback mechanisms to cover with dynamic policy jobs ( Barlas 2008 ) . Such jobs arise from the interactions between the different variables that characterize the system and from the feedbacks between the decision-making actions and the corresponding system s reactions. The chief end of a system kineticss survey is to place a dynamic job and to understand the causes of the job, and so hunt for policies that alleviate or eliminate those jobs ( Barlas 2008 ) . System kineticss patterning is a tool that can account for complex and dynamic characteristics of systems. It is in its babyhood for turn toing policy inquiries related to scientific discipline and engineering, yet it has been shown to be a powerful and edifying tool for concern determinations. System kineticss is an attack that allows for the apprehension of complex systems over clip. Whereas, most theoretical accounts are additive with get downing and end points, system kineticss sees the universe as it is, with non-linear and interacting parts that feedback to and impact each other. It uses basic constructs like stocks A? ( degrees of measures that change over clip and necessitate to be tracked ) and flows A? ( rates of alteration ) . System kineticss patterning is a tool which addresses complexness and incorporates feedback cringles in systems, and the consequences of system kineticss theoretical accounts have shown to be valuable in placing factors that affect results of pro cedures, plans, and determinations ( Sterman 2001 ) . The first usage of system kineticss patterning day of the months back to 50 old ages ago for industrial kineticss A? or determinations about concerns, work force, and merchandise markets ( Forrester 1958 ) . Since so, system kineticss has been used to foretell results of medical intervention, land, economic, lodging and environmental policy ( SDS 2007 ) . In several cases, research workers have been able to accurately foretell unintended effects of public policies through utilizing system kineticss believing, function and theoretical accounts, such as the unforeseen impact that low cost lodging plans increases unemployment ( Forrester 1969 ) . Many groups are utilizing system kineticss to develop systems theoretical accounts collaboratively with the multiple ends of bi-directional communicating and acquisition, public battle, and better word pictures of real-world system ( Stave 2002 ) . The agrifood sector extends from input supply industries and agribusiness to nutrient processing, nutrient distribution, and retail ( Porter 1998 ) . In the flow of merchandises throughout the value concatenation as shown in figure 2.1 the sequence of different phases of sourcing, production, processing, and distribution involved in the proviso of nutrient to consumers , the interrelatednesss between the histrions constitute a classical ? ?System Dynamics environment, which is characterized by procedures that incorporate feedback loops every bit good as sequences of causes and effects with possible clip holds in between ( Fritz A ; Schiefer 2008a ) . The interrelatednesss spans nutrient supply ironss where they might stay stable due to contracts or imposts or nutrient supply webs where interrelatednesss develop dynamically through altering trade relationships from within a web of different endeavors that are active at each one of the phases of the value concatenation ( Fritz A ; Schiefer 2008b ) . The web scenario, which is dominant in most of the sector, poses a specific challenge for research to originate and back up the necessary invention and development kineticss to guarantee merchandise features like nutrient safety, nutrient quality or nutrient beginning at the consumers terminal ( Thompson, 2007 ) . This dynamics go even more interconnected when one considers the multidisciplinary nature of nanotechnology and its applications in the agrifood system ( Please refer to calculate 1.1 ) . The systems kineticss package used in this survey is Vensim. Features include dynamic maps, subscripting ( arrays ) , Monte Carlo sensitiveness analysis, optimisation, informations handling, application interfaces, and much more A? ( Vensim A ; Acirc ; Â ® 2008 ) . System dynamics theoretical accounts consist of assorted sorts of factors with different variables interconnected by causal pointers. Conventionally stock variables or accretions are represented with a box. Flows A? go in and out of stocks and are responsible for commanding the rate of alteration in a peculiar stock over clip. The altering stocks so provide the dynamic alteration over clip in the overall system. System dynamics methodological analysis is widely applied in patterning and analysing supply concatenation behaviour under unsure environment ( Vo A ; Thiel 2008 ) . The nature of a system in system kineticss methodological analysis is demonstrated by causal cringle ( influence ) diagrams which describes the major feedback mechanisms ( Georgiadis et al. 2005 ) . These mechanisms are either negative ( equilibrating ) feedback cringle which displays a goal-seeking behaviour where after an break, the system tries to return to a province of equilibrium, or positive feedback ( reenforcing ) loops where initial break creates a subsequent alteration bespeaking an unstable equilibrium ( Vlachos et al. 2007 ) . Causal loop diagrams play two major functions in system kineticss: ( 1 ) they serve as the initial studies of causal hypotheses during theoretical account development, and ( 2 ) they are used for the simplification of how a theoretical account is represented ( Georgiadis et al. 2005 ) . The representation of a dynamic system theoretical account incorporates both stock ( province ) and flow ( rate ) variables. Stock variables are what is referred to as the accretions ( i.e. stock lists ) , within the system, while flow variables show the flows in the system ( i.e. order rate ) , which are the by-product of the managerial procedure. The theoretical account construction and the interrelatednesss among the variables are represented by stock-flow diagrams. The mathematical function of a system dynamics stock-flow diagram occurs via a set of differential equations, which are numerically solved via simulation ( Georgiadis et al. 2005 ) . Although there are fluctuations in attacks to a typical system kineticss study depending on the nature of the job and manner of the modeller, specific standard stairss are by and large followed ( Barlas 2008 ; Maani A ; Cavana 2000 ) : Problem designation and definition ( purpose ) ; dynamic hypothesis and theoretical account conceptualisation ; formal theoretical account building ( The formal simulation theoretical account is built during this measure ) ; model credibleness ( cogency ) testing ; analysis of the theoretical account ; and design betterment ( After to the full proving and understanding the belongingss of the theoretical account, the concluding measure is to prove policy options to better the kineticss of the theoretical account ) . In this last measure, policy options are formulated and so tested by running simulations ( Barlas 2008 ; Maani A ; Cavana 2000 ) . In this survey, as portion of job designation and theoretical account building, adept evocation and grounds from the literature were used to bring forth the needed information. Overview of Expert Elicitation The term expert has non been defined utilizing any quantitative step but has been used to depict any single or group of individuals whose current or past Fieldss are in the country of survey, and who is/are seen as being more knowing about the topic ( Cooke A ; Goossens 2004 ) . Adept designation for a peculiar topic implies acquiring persons or individuals whose country of work or pattern is in that peculiar capable country and whom others regard as knowing. Although adept cognition is non a certainty it has ever played a big function in scientific discipline, engineering and technology and it is used within certain degree of assurance, acceptableness or grade of belief ( Van der Fels-Klerz et Al. 2002 ) . There is a wide acceptableness of adept judgement as merely another type of scientific informations, and methods are progressively being developed for handling it as such ( Goossens et al. 2008 ) . Adept sentiment is on a regular basis sought when proficient uncertainness or ambiguity impacts on a determination procedure ; and beging adept advice in such instances is non new ( Aspinall 2008 ) . Historically, it has been approached on an informal footing, and it has neer been found wholly fulfilling or immuned to legalize unfavorable judgment, by all stakeholders ( Aspinall 2008 ) . To avoid these defects, a well-designed expert judgement evocation is designed to handle adept sentiments as scientific information in a formal determination procedure by subjecting the whole procedure to transparent methodological regulations ( Aspinall 2008 ; USEPA 2009 ) . Assorted methods for arousing and measuring experts judgement and uniting adept uncertainness are available in the literature and have been used in pattern ( Morgan et al. 2001 ) . The simplest and the most preferable method in the absence of a better alternate, is to take all expect tonss to hold equal weight ( Cooke A ; Goos sens 1999 ) . Although this attack has an obvious entreaty, it has its jobs. An expert with a really strong divergent sentiment from the other experts can hold a immense impact on the resulting decision. This becomes a critical issue if this expert s appraisals can non be decently explained ( Hoffmann 2006 ) . However, as more and more experts are brought into the survey, the weight of the mark of an single expert tends to go rather diffuse. Another job associated with adept evocation is the systematic certitude exhibited by both experts and non-experts ( Morgan et al. 2001 ) . That is, given their cognition ; their subjective chance distributions tend to be excessively narrow A? ( Morgan et al. 2001 ) . After the set of experts has been identified as portion of the procedure, a determination is made as to which experts to utilize in the survey. In most surveies, the largest figure of experts is chosen based on the degree and handiness of resources ( Cooke et al. 2000 ) . Experts used in some old noteworthy surveies have been within the scope of 5 20 ( Linkov et al. 2006 ; Morgan A ; Henrion 1990 ) . Harmonizing to Cooke et Al. ( 2000 ) a panel of eight experts is to be recommended as a regulation of pollex ; and in any event, at least four experts for a given topic should be chosen A? . The usage of experts names is another repeating issue in the literature. The general consensus nevertheless, is that adept names and associations should be portion of the published study but single experts should non be associated by name with their appraisals ( Cooke A ; Probst 2006 ; USEPA 2009 ) . Based on several different grounds, the association should b